{"id":7276,"date":"2014-03-21T02:26:07","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T19:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truongan.byethost11.com\/?p=7276"},"modified":"2014-12-05T20:20:08","modified_gmt":"2014-12-05T13:20:08","slug":"nn-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/?p=7276","title":{"rendered":"NN"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) Trong th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Minh M\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y n\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c quan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1a theo g\u00ec h\u1ebft => Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \"C\u00e2y n\u00eau ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft\" \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafp ng\u00f4, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, 17 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa. \"con qu\u1ef7\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \"b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra bi\u1ec3n\". <\/p>\n

=> Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 troll ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \"=))\" C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \"ng\u00e2y th\u01a1\" \u0111i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n. =o= <\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

TT__TT<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm cu\u1ed1n \"An Account of Cochin-China\" c\u1ee7a Christoforo Borri v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \"A Description of the Kingdom of Tonqueen\" c\u1ee7a Samuel Baron. \":((\" Cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba c\u1eaft v\u1eeba s\u1eeda be b\u00e9t, c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch b\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, c\u1eaft lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh (M\u1ea1c Tr\u1ecbnh L\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u0103m)... *ghi ch\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, \u1ee9 tin b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u1eefa =.=*<\/p>\n

\"Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Borri v\u00e0 Baron th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng Trong v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i. Theo Borri, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0ng Trong c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n theo Baron, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nghi ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc.\"<\/p>\n

\"C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1630s. Tr\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00f4i k\u00e9o H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin l\u00e0nh H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f9ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o 1672, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 1690s, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd.\"<\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

(Samuel Baron) <\/p>\n

\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee3 h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng hai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1ea7m, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 phi\u00ean ch\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, mu\u1ed1n nh\u00edch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, tr\u00f4ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nguy nga, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tre n\u1ee9a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Baldinotti x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (1626) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \"V\u00ec nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tre n\u1ee9a n\u00ean Th\u0103ng Long hay b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i t\u1edbi n\u0103m, s\u00e1u ngh\u00ecn n\u00f3c nh\u00e0, song nh\u1edd K\u1ebb ch\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 ao n\u00ean d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m h\u00f4m sau nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean san s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u0169.\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh nhu ho\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea9y nh\u01b0ng \u01b0a ganh t\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan, hay kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i khinh b\u1ec9 ng\u00e0nh giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ham hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ra l\u00e0m quan; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t...\" <\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Amaral (1638) l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c: \"K\u1ebb Ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i n\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 cho b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, g\u1ed7, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5. V\u00ec lo h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, trong th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cung vua L\u00ea, ph\u1ee7 Ch\u00faa n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \". <\/p>\n

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C\u1ed1 Giuliano Baldinotti ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, sinh \u1edf Pistoria g\u1ea7n Florence l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean (compagnie des J\u00e9suites) th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea3 x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y: <\/p>\n

\"Kinh \u0111\u00f4 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 21 \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u, th\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng. Kinh \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i cung vua ra x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eebng t\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng tre l\u1ee3p tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 ao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n cho d\u1ec5 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecfa tai thi\u00eau t\u1edbi 5, 6 ng\u00e0n n\u00f3c nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m h\u00f4m sau l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngay. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chu vi \u0111\u1ed9 5, 6 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. G\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1ec3, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 18 d\u1eb7m. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng v\u00ec trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n b\u1edd hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat ra.\"<\/p>\n

===> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 Th\u0103ng Long th\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec g\u00ec nh\u00f3e. Sau khi Tr\u1ecbnh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ea1c, tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 h\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i. T\u00e2y S\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh trong.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 m\u1ec1nh \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \"nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng tre l\u1ee3p tranh\" th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec \"gi\u1ed1ng Venice\" nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1i b\u00e0i n\u00ec: \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh v\u00e0ng son<\/a>. \u1edc m\u00e0, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u1eadp n\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 2 l\u1ea7n th\u00ec \"gi\u1ed1ng Venice\" qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i. \"=))\" <\/p>\n

Anh v\u1edbi H\u00e0 Lan r\u00fat h\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u1ed3i nh\u00e9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1773, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1eeda bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi TQ \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

Do tr\u00ecnh hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edf \u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 ch\u0103ng? \"=))\" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN h\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi\u00ean-c\u1ee9u s\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch xuy\u00ean-t\u1ea1c s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eaft d\u00e1n th\u00eam b\u1edbt th\u00f4i \u00e0. \"=))\" Bao l\u00e2u nay m\u1ec1nh c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc \"tr\u00edch d\u1eabn\" l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 coi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 \"s\u1eed gia\" n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. <\/p>\n

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V\u1ea7ngggg. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf qu\u00e1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \"b\u1ebf quan t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

Minh M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nhung ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f9 \u0111eo hai vai cho c\u00e1c v\u00f5 quan. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean quan n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m sau l\u01b0ng vua: \"Ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a Pha lang cha\". <\/p>\n

C\u00e1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y... h\u00e0i kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. \"=))\" M\u00e0 th\u1eddi n\u00e0y MM c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a-T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c - \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

Vua t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u1eabm t\u1eeb khi l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed, sau khi v\u1ea5n an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m xem s\u00e1ch. Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng s\u1eed H\u00e1n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean, Minh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem; nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00e2u, n\u00ean khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e0 Minh, c\u00f3 khi nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 qu\u00ean t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eabm h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u0103ng?\u201d. <\/p>\n

Quang l\u1ed9c T\u1ef1 khanh Phan Huy Th\u1ef1c t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc thi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u1eed H\u00e1n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft thi c\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vua n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean, Minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6, 7 tr\u0103m n\u0103m. C\u1ee9 nay m\u00e0 xem th\u00ec t\u1eeb T\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xa l\u00e0 c\u1edb l\u00e0m sao?\u201d. L\u1ea1i quay h\u1ecfi Thi\u00eam s\u1ef1 L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c. L\u00ea V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc v\u0103n c\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. Vua l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u0103n c\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m l\u1ea7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u. Tr\u1eabm cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay v\u0103n c\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 s\u00e1o c\u0169, l\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang phe ph\u00e1i, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0m cao th\u1ea5p, khoa tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed7 h\u1ecfng, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1 g\u00ec nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t k\u00e9m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c theo nhau, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa n\u00ean b\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i comt n\u00e0y trong NMBT:<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u1ecb \u01a1i, \u0111\u1ecdc xong m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i trong l\u00f2ng\"<\/em><\/p>\n

;_____;<\/p>\n

T__T<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 vi\u1ebft n\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Minh B\u1ed9t di ng\u01b0. Th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: <\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u qu\u1ed1c hoang l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 d\u0129 th\u00f9,
\n Ky nh\u00e2n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1eeba ph\u00f9.
\n T\u1ef1 phi kinh c\u1ee9c quy ch\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,
\n C\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00ean ba h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3.
\n Thi\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e3n tri\u1ec1u quy t\u00fac l\u1ed9,
\n B\u00e1n kh\u00ea xu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n b\u1ed3.
\n Anh phong quan d\u1eef t\u01b0 nhi\u00ean t\u1eadn,
\n Li\u00eau qu\u00e1ch giang thi\u00ean phi\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7t c\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:
\n N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 tan t\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u,
\n B\u00e8 c\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1o ba \u0111\u00e0o.
\n M\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gai g\u00f3c theo vua th\u00e1nh,
\n H\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebbo s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u.
\n Ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m s\u00f3ng tri\u1ec1u c\u00f2 ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1nh,
\n N\u1eeda khe xu\u00e2n bi\u1ebfc c\u1ecf khoe m\u00e0u.
\n Phong t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eafng,
\n Qu\u1ea1nh qu\u1ebd tr\u1eddi s\u00f4ng m\u1ea3nh nguy\u1ec7t \u0111au.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n h\u1ec1 di\u1ec3u h\u00e0 chi,
\n Ho\u00e0i c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eabn l\u0129nh.
\n Tri c\u00e1n th\u1ef1c h\u1ec1 canh t\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n C\u1ed1 ti\u00eau y h\u1ec1 kh\u00e2m \u1ea3nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

---<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

- V\u1ec1 phe ph\u00e1i trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, khi c\u00f9ng ra l\u00e0m quan \u1edf B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc c\u00e0ng th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u0169ng do \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i Long Th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7m gi\u1ea3 ca c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng). \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 L\u00ea Ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 phe - V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Phong, em L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh L\u00ea Ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y chia nh\u00f3m Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c - L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 phe v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u1eed nh\u1eb9 cho \u0110\u1eb7ng. Khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00eau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, khuy\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \"tham c\u00f4ng\". \u0110\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7p T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Ng\u00f4 Nh\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft - Ng\u00f4 Nh\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng trong nh\u00f3m Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tam gia v\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 anh em t\u1eeb th\u1eddi b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng: L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, em L\u00ea V\u0103n Phong l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh, L\u00ea Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh. Minh M\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00edu k\u00e9o Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Tr\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb quan v\u00ec con m\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ch\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00ea Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0o 1825-1826, khi L\u00ea Ch\u1ea5t, L\u00ea V\u0103n Phong v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y Minh M\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5m ng\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ai b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec cho \u0111i ch\u0103n v\u1ecbt chung c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (L\u00e2u l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7m h\u1eeb \"b\u00eanh nhau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00e9o b\u00e8 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng\" d\u1ecda qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t v\u00eda, l\u00e0m quan th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 anh em g\u00ec h\u1ebft). <\/p>\n

- V\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean: (L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea7m) T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, sau khi L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \"t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c \u00e9p vua\" - N\u00ean L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi t\u00e2u l\u00ean Minh M\u1ea1ng, r\u1ed3i MM c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o LVD x\u1eed T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean - \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed C\u1ea3nh \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \"\u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n\" c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, vua mu\u1ed1n nh\u00fang tay v\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp Minh M\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng di chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gia Long \u0111\u01b0a cho L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t gi\u1eef, khi l\u1eadp th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Gia Long l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quan.<\/p>\n

- M\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00ean trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n su\u1ed1t quanh L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t. '_' <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn) Trong th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Minh M\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y n\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c quan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1a theo g\u00ec h\u1ebft => Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch “C\u00e2y n\u00eau ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft” \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. M\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafp ng\u00f4, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, 17 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa. “con qu\u1ef7” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y “b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra bi\u1ec3n”. => Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 troll ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t “ng\u00e2y th\u01a1” \u0111i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n. =o= — TT__TT Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm cu\u1ed1n “An Account of Cochin-China” c\u1ee7a Christoforo Borri v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n “A Description of the Kingdom of Tonqueen” c\u1ee7a Samuel Baron. Cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba c\u1eaft v\u1eeba s\u1eeda be b\u00e9t, c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch b\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, c\u1eaft lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh (M\u1ea1c Tr\u1ecbnh L\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u0103m)… *ghi ch\u00fa l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, \u1ee9 tin b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,28,1],"tags":[106,107],"class_list":["post-7276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ca-nhan","category-lich-su-news","category-news","tag-lich-su-2","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7276\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}