{"id":7193,"date":"2013-12-12T20:18:16","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T13:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truongan.byethost11.com\/?p=7193"},"modified":"2016-07-07T07:58:36","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T00:58:36","slug":"tien-giay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/?p=7193","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m n\u1ecd nh\u1ea7m L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 1224 th\u00e0nh 1124, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd: T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebft Giang, thi \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Ninh T\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1207, t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e0n Th\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh Kim th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb lang li\u1ec1n m\u01b0u v\u1edbi D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu gi\u1ebft H\u00e0n Th\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p cho Kim th\u1ec9nh h\u00f2a. S\u1eed Di Xa v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u0103ng l\u00ean H\u1eefu th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1224, T\u1ed1ng Ninh T\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch v\u1edbi S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n li\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu gi\u1ebft th\u00e1i t\u1eed, l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u D\u1eef C\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u1ed1ng L\u00fd T\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1ng L\u00fd T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vua b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn trong su\u1ed1t 9 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn 1233 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi m\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, tham \u00f4 l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng suy b\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 S\u1eed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb d\u00e2n gian: \u0110\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y<\/strong>.<\/p>\n


\n\"S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n 26 n\u0103m, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi Kim qu\u1ef5 l\u1ee5y, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1c hay v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u0169, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda. Khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng cao, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea7m than. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ee5ng binh, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n. N\u0103m n\u0103m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. L\u00fd T\u00f4ng tuy l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng Nam T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\"<\/em><\/p>\n

----<\/p>\n

V\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ai?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

M\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01a1 v\u00e9t l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1 th\u00ec h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i. Ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, n\u00ean trong 5 n\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng in \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\"Ta x\u00e9t ngay nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n, c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch. L\u1ea5y t\u1eedu s\u1eafc l\u00e0m vui, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch: \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, ch\u1ecdi g\u00e0, ch\u1ecdi chim, nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, nu\u00f4i chim l\u1ea1, b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t, ganh nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua. Vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc to t\u00e1t bao la kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi oan u\u1ed5ng b\u1ecb qu\u1eadn th\u00fa giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c s\u1edb t\u1ea5u b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1m l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh. T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y ri\u00eang b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n Gi\u00e1n quan. Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 con l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0u gi\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t gian th\u1ea7n. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9c cao m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay b\u1ecdn t\u00f4i t\u1edb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. D\u00e2n ch\u00ea m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo. Ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ea5t k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf sinh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Tuy v\u00ec H\u1ed3 th\u1ecb b\u1ea5t trung, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec tr\u1eddi gh\u00e9t thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed gian c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed gian uy hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. L\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o sao (ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y) ban ra m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 m\u01b0u sinh. Ph\u00e9p di d\u00e2n thi h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u o\u00e1n v\u00ec m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, phu d\u1ecbch n\u1eb7ng, ph\u00e9p nghi\u1ec7t, h\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m l\u1ee3i cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0u cho nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u01b0 x\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. H\u1ea1ng h\u00e8n k\u00e9m th\u00ec coi t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, h\u1ea1ng xi\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng. Khi vui th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1edfng, khi gi\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung tr\u1ef1c kh\u00f3a mi\u1ec7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadm oan. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.\"<\/em><\/ol>\n

    H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1i vong ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t x\u01b0a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y \"kh\u00f3 m\u01b0u sinh\"? (Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, khi h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 cho thi th\u00eam c\u1ea3 to\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef - M\u00e0 th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi Hoa V\u0103n, trong khi to\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong L\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 TQ ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.)<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c thu gom v\u01a1 v\u00e9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi H\u1ed3 c\u0169ng r\u00f5 lu\u00f4n, khi H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quan \"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 100 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n?\", cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed5 ghi h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u1ea5m d\u00e2n l\u01b0u vong, d\u00e2n \u1edf x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y kho, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y thu gom l\u00faa g\u1ea1o...<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n, m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \"th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kinh t\u1ebf\" g\u00ec h\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

    V\u1ea7ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t minh ra ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \"ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu\", l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to b\u00e9o n\u00e0y bay sang VN, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. <\/p>\n


    \n<\/em>
    \n---<\/p>\n

    N\u00f3i th\u00eam, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y TQ ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1edfi sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cam k\u1ebft gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n mang theo ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n. D\u1ea7n d\u00e0, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng in ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ghi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \"s\u1ed1 serial\" ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean, Minh, Thanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, Marco Polo \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ghi l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ebfn 1661 th\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n cho in t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u01a1i \"l\u1ea1\". D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e0n lan th\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng \"b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y\" v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \"gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\" v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac h\u01a1i cao.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng TQ c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng 50 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi T\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \"Ceylon, Langkasuka, Mait, Samboja, Borneo, Kelantan, Champa, Chenla, Bengtrao, Java, India, Calicut, Lambri, Bengal, Kurum, Gujara, Mecca, Egypt, Baghdad, Iraq, Aman, the Almoravid dynasty, Sicily, Morocco, Tanzania, Somalia, Ryukyu, Korea, and Japan\"<\/em>. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p, Champa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 VN. <\/p>\n

    Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i h\u1ebft th\u1eddi L\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1eddi H\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p\". Tuy nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng thuy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5,10 quan th\u00ec so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0... bu\u00f4n v\u1eb7t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    H\u00f4m n\u1ecd nh\u1ea7m L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m 1224 th\u00e0nh 1124, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd: T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n. S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebft Giang, thi \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Ninh T\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1207, t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e0n Th\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh Kim th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb lang li\u1ec1n m\u01b0u v\u1edbi D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu gi\u1ebft H\u00e0n Th\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p cho Kim th\u1ec9nh h\u00f2a. S\u1eed Di Xa v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u0103ng l\u00ean H\u1eefu th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u0103m 1224, T\u1ed1ng Ninh T\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch v\u1edbi S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n li\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu gi\u1ebft th\u00e1i t\u1eed, l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u D\u1eef C\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u1ed1ng L\u00fd T\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1ng L\u00fd T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vua b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn trong su\u1ed1t 9 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn 1233 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, S\u1eed Di Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb b\u1edfi m\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, tham \u00f4 l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng suy b\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 S\u1eed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,28,1],"tags":[106,107],"class_list":["post-7193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ca-nhan","category-lich-su-news","category-news","tag-lich-su-2","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}