- B\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed -<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eebng danh nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t trong b\u1ee5i m\u1eadn gai, Ru\u1ed3i tr\u00e2u c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \"v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o\" c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, H\u1ed3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00e0i x\u00edch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \"nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\", ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. L\u00fd do? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec... quen r\u1ed3i. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i ba, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Vatican n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3i \"ch\u1eafc m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n\" th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 con, c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 b\u1ecbch, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Cesare Borgia - con trai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Alexander VI. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 7-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con sinh ra trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi trong khi t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng khai c\u1eb7p k\u00e8 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, l\u1eadp n\u00ean 1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Borgia tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Papal States (N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh hay N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa t\u00f9y c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch - v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \"\u00fd ni\u1ec7m si\u00eau th\u1ef1c\" m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bang, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \"cai tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\", \"\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ru\u1ed3i bu\" thi\u1ec7t ra c\u0169ng h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \"ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\" g\u00ec v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho l\u1eafm n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Cesare Borgia \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng - \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. <\/p>\n
D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Borgia d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Vatican c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Alexander VI b\u1eaft con g\u00e1i ly h\u00f4n ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vu v\u1ea1 cho anh ta \"b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c\", Cesare Borgia gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i, hay c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Giulia Farnese c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 con g\u00e1i c\u00f4 l\u00e0 con Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Giulia Farnese l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Paul III, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00edt \u1ecfi. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ngay th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10-11, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \"nghe l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3\" nh\u01b0 John X c\u1eb7p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 l\u1eabn con g\u00e1i, John XII c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, Benedict IX l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp... Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau b\u1eb1ng tung tin x\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. ![\"=))\"](\"http:\/\/truongan.name\/smilies\/yahoo6.gif\")
Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 Theophylacti kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau \u1ea7m \u0129. <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15-16 th\u00ec Alexander VI kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho \"tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u\" c\u00f4ng khai con c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \"Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn binh\" Julius II c\u00f4ng khai con g\u00e1i sinh trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Paul III, Gregory XIII n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn con v\u1eeba phong cho con l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh bang, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh cao c\u1ea5p. V\u00e0 tin \u0111\u1ed3n d\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, Martini Luther t\u1eebng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo X khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng \"C\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con trai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tin \u0111\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\". (Nh\u01b0ng 1 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng... nghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i). <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tung tin nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \"ly k\u1ef3\" nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, khi Papal States \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Roma. Papal States bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh bang nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bang n\u00e0y khi m\u1edbi t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u00e1nh nhau \u1ea7m \u0129, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp ra qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bang ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Alexander VI, Julius II, \u0111\u01b0a Papal States tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 1 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tham gia o\u00e1nh nhao nh\u01b0 ai. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, Papal States \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. Cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi Ph\u00e1p - th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c Napoleon III b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho Papal States - r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng v\u00ec thua tr\u1eadn, \u00dd tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfm Rome s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. <\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh nhao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edfi nhao, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0... <\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7t ra th\u00ec c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \"c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\", c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, anh h\u00f9ng, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \"vi di\u1ec7u\". N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0, b\u00ean \u00c1 x\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n \u0111i o\u00e1nh nhau ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft s\u1edb k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i th\u1eb1ng vua, vu v\u1ea1 cho \u00f4ng vua \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i n\u1eeda thi\u1ec7t n\u1eeda gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 \u00c2u \u0111i o\u00e1nh nhao th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \"khai ph\u00e1 v\u0103n minh\", tau l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang m\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eadm m\u00f9i ba x\u1ea1o, tau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lo\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh nhau trong nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn o\u00e1nh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng 1 b\u00e0i ca. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– B\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – Th\u00ec m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eebng danh nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t trong b\u1ee5i m\u1eadn gai, Ru\u1ed3i tr\u00e2u c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n “v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, H\u1ed3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00e0i x\u00edch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf “nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh”, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. L\u00fd do? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00ec… quen r\u1ed3i. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i ba, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Vatican n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3i “ch\u1eafc m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n” th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 con, c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 b\u1ecbch, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Cesare Borgia – con trai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Alexander VI. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 7-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con sinh ra trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi trong khi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lich-su-news","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongan.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}